Designing an SEO friendly website is very significant to attract the traffic. It is not a complicated task at all. However, you have to keep certain thing in your mind while designing the site to be successful in web developing. For that, you need not to be a professional developer web. Only your strong will, hard work, intuition and certain tips can reach you to your desired goal. Here we are trying to mention such important tips for designing an SEO friendly website. Following them, sincerely even the beginners will be able to attract the attention of the traffic to their newborn websites successfully.

♥ Primary Key facts:

• Collecting the domain from a well known and fast server;
• Selecting domain name tactfully;
• Checking the available services of the host server before collecting the domain especially whether they support the latest website related Soft Ware such as WordPress, MySQL ….;
• Selecting the title and subtitle of the website wisely;
• Choosing the simple but appropriate theme for the web pages;
• Not using flash if it is not very essential;
• Avoiding to use frames;
• Keyword research for the URL;
• Keyword research for anchor text and headings;
• Using CSS drop down navigation and CSS style sheets;
• Highly research rich web content writing with keyword density;
• Less clicks to get to any web page;
• Having a clear idea about the potential customers/traffic;
• Study your competitors;
• Add other words to your primary phrases to be specific;
• Limit your selection and the most important;
• Apply your intuition.

Keyword research is called the foundation of the foundation because the web browsers search the web to get ideas about their desired matters. If the keywords match of your website their need, you may expect their visit to your website. However, it is not all the matters. Your site has to compete with thousands of other websites of the world of World Wide Web. Therefore, to reach the top position at any search you must choose your keywords that are most search but have less competition in the search engine like Google, yahoo, bing and so on. For selecting effective keywords, you can take help of the keyword research tools of Google and other search engines. Here are a few names for your help;

• AdWords;
• Wordtracker;
• Overture;
• Google Keyword Suggestion Tool;
• Keyword Discovery.

Nowadays, the word ‘outsourcing’ is well known to almost all of us. Outsourcing is gaining popularity day by day all over the world. Though there are some drawbacks linked in outsourcing, its facilities, advantages as well as flexibility of  actions remain it very prestigious and valuable. At this time, the most demanded outsourcing works are website building and designing, web content writing and article writing, freelance writing, backlinking, link building and so on. Excellent online support is at the heart of all outsourcing works.

Everyone needs money and every person follows a different ways to make money. Nowadays, work online and earning money from online is becoming more and more popular to the people. Educated persons are now very keen to make money online. There are different ways to earn money online. Different person follows different ways to earn money online. There are many tools to know about ways to earn money online. You may find many books on work online and earning money online.

The best idea is to make a search on internet writing keyword- ways to earn money online and then you could get a lot of information about this topic easily. There are various sites in internet, which are very popular, as they are the sources of online jobs for the users. Some such types of popular sites are oDesk, eLancer, FreeLancer, eBay, Moha Guru etc. Any person can make his/her account there and they would be able to bid various types of works posted on these sites by the employees. Some common types of works are data entry, data review, article writing, article review, web page design, logo design, photo editing, video editing etc. A person can go for the any of the mentioned works based on his capacity and interest.

A wide range of people are now getting information about ways to earn money online and then completing different courses on several computer related courses. Having the valuable courses completed, they are making their account in online job posting sites and a huge amount of people are trying to build up their career here rather than doing their jobs outside their homes. Thus, knowing about ways to earn money online is very important to make the first step on making online career and doing online business. Millions of people are making search on ways to earn money online everyday mainly in the Asian subcontinent, as the number of unemployed people are huge there. Therefore, work online is a very hot topic now.

Education, one of the basic human rights, is often troubled due to extreme financial crisis. Many brilliant students all over the world cannot go for higher studies only for the lack of proper monetary support. When the students do not have sufficient support from the family or through their individual earning efforts to bear the educational expenses, they cannot meet their education goals. Education loan can play a great role in such situation.

Without proper education none can think of a better solvent life because only education can help an individual to earn well and to spend well. It is essential both for worldly development and spiritual supremacy. In this competitive and changing world of knowledge none is able to keep pace with the changing trends at the same time can expect to survive with respect among the nations of the world. But good education cannot be achieved cheaply. The learners who do have the necessary support from the family or from the relatives must try hard to get the essential finances anyhow.  For this some look for loans or charity of the humanitarian kind hearted great men. But the later is tough enough to manage. So education loan is the most appropriate means of getting the required money to continue with their higher studies.

Education loans are generally provided by the government or agencies or in some cases by the individuals who have ample along with the mentality of investing the money in any sorts humanitarian prosperity. Many developed and developing countries provide the students who wish to go for higher studies at the universities or colleges with education loans. Students can also get education loans from private money lenders. Students can spend the money from the loan for course fees, boarding expenses and for travels related to education.

The objectives of education loans are mainly to encourage the students who are extremely needy but meritorious to continue with their studies, to prevent dropouts, and to extract the merit and nourish it for the better benefit of the mankind. In this world of globalization students can get loans and grants irrespective their national border. They can even borrow money from the country they are going to study.

There is no hard and fast rule that determines the eligibility for the loan. For the students who are grown up and independent, it depends on their income and for the younger students who are still dependent it largely depends on their parents’ income. Banks or agencies mostly consider the financial property of the students. In some cases they put emphasis on the worth of the degree or on how would be the competence of the students after completing the course.

Interest rate of education loan is also very nominal and the students can repay the loan after successful completion of their studies and getting any job. Nowadays availing the opportunity of getting an education loan is not difficult at all. With the rapid growth and prosperity in field of information technology and communication it becomes incredibly easy to know how and where one should go and seek for an education loan. Through online searching we can now get information about education loans from anywhere of the world.

There is no website owner who does not love to increase his/her site visitors, and the final goal is to improve search engine ranking. To improve visitor’s quantity all the website owners always try with their best effort but often they find no success, as it should be by their requirements.

Are you feeling bore? No need friend! Take it easy.

I am trying to provide several unusual ideas that could aid you to overcome that issue. Hoping, you will enjoy great success on your SEO Campaign.

Selecting And Placing Keywords:

The first thing you commonly confirm that you have selected and placed right keywords to your website’s content and it is called rich content. When it comes to adding rich content to your website, definitely you will not like to misplace a keyword. It is always greatly appreciated. However, you could not expect all the people searching for something would be able to type appropriate keywords for search engine optimization. That is why I suggest you to add a few misspelled keywords and of course, in misplace but not too much that make vulnerable your website’s standard as well as reliability.

Adding Images And Maps:

Image is a magnetic asset to attract search engine’s eye. To target the keywords places you should add some images matched to those places. Be sure to add only a few but very necessary images rather than superfluous.

Adding Latest Information:

At this fast time, nobody loves to recite old items and all search engines are fond of recent news, information and contents. So, your website’s substances should be up-to-date as much as possible. You may think starting a recent blog full of a variety of latest articles and information, not matter what are the topics. To drive more and more visitors it is mandatory.

Family budgeting

Dear friend, there is no last technique to improvise your website’s rankings. Try any of them, I wish your success. I am hoping to provide further tips later. Bye.

Many of us think over the matter how to seo their websites but unfortunately most of them do not know the importance of keywords in title tag. Keyword in the title may reach your website to the highest-ranking position in Google and other search engines because what you write in the title is shown in the search result as your page title. However, you must remember that the keyword should be short and put as early as possible in the title. You may take the advantages of SEO by putting your keyword in the URL itself. Hence, you have to be sure that there are contents related to the keyword too.

Proper keyword density in the document is another factor that plays a vital in upgrading a website. You must check the keyword density and keep them between 3-7% for the major keywords and 1-2% for the minor keywords. You must avoid keyword stuffing because it is suspicious and might bring unexpected bad result to your website.

Other important places you should keep in mind to put keywords are anchor text, headings, in the beginning of a document, in <alt> tag and most important in the Meta tag. Keyword in the anchor text of inbound links is considered as getting a vote from this site. Keyword in the headings contributes a lot in upgrading your website but you must be aware of the fact your page has text about the keyword. As spiders do not read the images rather they read the description in the <alt> tag, you should put keywords in the description of the images. Though keywords in the Meta tag in less important in Google, it plays a vital role in Yahoo and Bing.

You must be familiar with the phrase keyword proximity if want to use keyword phrases instead of single keyword. Keyword proximity means putting keyword phrases together as you designed them. You must not separate them using other word/words while preparing you text document.

 Another wonderful technique of optimization is going for secondary keywords. If you choose secondary keywords, you will certainly face less competition.

Biography of R. K. Narayan

    Born in 1906 in Madras;

Learns arithmetic, mythology, classical Indian music and Sanskrit from his maternal grandmother;

At twelve participated in pro-independence march, for which he was reprimanded by his uncle;

Being a good student he failed both in high school and intermediate;

The failure makes him introvert and he tries to commit suicide;

Graduated from Maharaja College, Mysore in 1930;

Obtained a degree just at the age of 24;

Being persuaded by a friend starts a job in a school before completing M A;

In 1930 wrote his 1^st novel Swami and Friends;

Falls in love with Rajam in 1933;

Got married with Rajam in 1934 despite of financial obstracles;

Death of his wife in 1939 leaving a daughter of 3 years;

After the wedding of his daughter began traveling in 1956;

The Guide was written while visiting USA;

In 1956 during his visit to England met his friend Graham Greene;

In 1961 once again visited the USA and Australia;

By this achieved significant success both Literary and financial spheres;

Started writing both home and abroad in magazines and newspapers;

In 1967 received honorary doctorate from the University of Leeds;

Translated the Ramayana and the Mahabharata in English;

In 1980 he was elected an honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters;

In 1980 won Ac Benson Medal from the Royal Society of Literature;

Around 1980 his works were translated to Chinese;

In 1980 he was nominated to the Rajya Sabha;

In 1958 received the Sahitya Akademy Award for The Guide;

Received the film fare award for the best story after The Guide was made into a film;

In 1964 he received the Padma Bhushan during the republic day;

In 2001 he was awarded India’s second highest civilian honor the Padma Bhibhushan;

Died in 2001.

1. Full name of the author               : Rasipuram Krishnaswami Narayan
2. Full title of the text                         : The Guide
3. Publication Date                             : November 1, 1958
4. Publisher name and place           : Viking Press(First American Edition)
5. Name of the Protagonist              : Raju
6. Who is the major female character      : Rosie
7. What is she? She is an M.A. in Economics though she becomes a famous dancer.
8. Type of work                                   : Novel
9. Narrative Points of View: There is a wonderful mingling of first person and omniscient point of view has given a special flavor to the story.
10.  Narrative Tense     : past tense
11.  Setting (Time): 20^th century
12.  Climax: The climax of the novel can be the forgery of Raju and his going of prison because it changes his entire life and the story turns into a different one out of a mere love story.
13.  Place : The story takes place in a fictional town of India, Malgudi. The village Mangala is also in India as the culture says it.
14.  Major themes: Human Relationship, Love, Money, Identity Crisis, transformation of Raju.
15.  Two major conflicts: The exposition of Raju and Rosie’s illicit relationship to Marco  and Raju’s decision of fasting for the villagers of mangala are two major conflicts of the novel.
16.  Name and Designation of the major characters: Raju- railway Raju,Swami, Mahatma. Rosie – dance. Marco – archeologist.
17.  Where is Malgudi? There is no existence of this town in this world. It is a fictional town created by R.K. Narayan.
18.  Difference between Parochial and Regional: Regional is one type of literary work in which the geographical area of one region is included and in Parochial work both religion and culture of an area is included. The Guide is a Parochial type where Indian culture and religion is focused.
19.  Who is called a Picaro? Picaro is a person who plays the role of a rogue or villain, plays many roles, and wears many masks.
20.  Name some picaro heroes: Huckleberry Finn, Raju, and Don Juan.
21.  What do you mean by picaresque novels? It is one type of novel, which deals with the adventures, and excitement of rogues and villains. The guide deals with Raju’s adventures.
22.  What do you understand by Bharat Natyam ?
23. Bharat Natyam is considered to be most faithful style in relation to the rules enunciated in the “Natyashastra” a treatise about drama, dance and music . It was written around 2000 years ago by the sage Bharata Muni, hence it is called Bharat Natyam.It comprises three aspects such as Nritta, Nritya, Natya.
24. Who is Nataraja? What does he signify?
25.  Nataraja is the Lord of Dance. The image of his rhythmic play is the source of all movement of the universe. The purpose of his dance is to release the souls of all men from the snare of illusion.
26.  What do you mean by the following terms?

Sadhu

 In Hinduism Sadhu is a good holy man who denotes an ascetic, wandering monk. Sadhu is solely dedicated to achieving moksa. In this novel Raju life in the temple is almost like a Sadhu.

Yogi

It is derived from the root Yuj, which means unite. The practice of yogi may lead to the union of the human with the divine- all within the self.

Sanyasi

Sanyasi is a person who lives outside the social fold.There arw places where a sanyasi can live, such as monasteries. He does not have any bond such, though he can raise meal through accepting alms and by attending people’s houses as a guest.

Muni

In Buddhism, one who has progressed far on the way to enlightenment is called Muni. : In Hinduism, a Muni is a man who has magical powers and has renounced worldly pursuits and has chosen an austere life or religious activities.

Rishi

Rishi denotes the composers of Vedic hymns. One of the fundamental quality of a Rishi is to speaking truth. The rishi is a ‘seer’ to whom the Vedas were originally revealed through states of higher consciousness.

Swami

 Swami means master; it means striving for the mastery over one’s smaller self and habit patterns so that the eternal self within may come shining through.

Guru

Guru is master like swami or teacher. Guru dispels the darkness of ignorance.

1. What do you mean by jiban mukta? Jiban mukta is someone who has attained the realization of the self and is liberated from rebirth while living in a human body.
2. Who is the original ‘Mahatma’? What does he signify? One who sacrifices one’s self for others is called Mahatma. According to Hindu Mythology Mahatma Buddha is the original Mahatma.
3. According to Vedantasara, what two qualities make a shishya? Two major qualities of a shishya are loyalty to Guru and truthfulness.
4. In Hindu metaphysics, what does avidya signify? Avidya  is defined as “ seeing the eternal, pure, delightful, and essential in temporal, impure, distressing, and inessential.
5. What is maya?  Maya means love and affection for worldly things and beings. What is mohini?
6. Mohini (Sanskrit: Mohinī), in Hindu mythology, is the name of the only female Avatar of the god Vishnu. She is portrayed as a femme fatale, an enchantress, who maddens lovers, sometimes leading them to their doom. Mohini is introduced into the Hindu mythos in the narrative epic of the Mahabharata
7. What is Atman? Atman means ‘self’. In vedanta  it refers to one’s true self beyond identification with phenomena.
8. What does Karma mean?  Karma is the concept of action or deed understood as that, which causes the entire cycle of cause and effect.
9. What does nirvana in Buddhism mean? The Buddha described nirvana as the perfect peace of the state of mind that is free from craving, anger, and other afflicting states.
10. Show your acquaintance with the concept of moksha? In Indian religion moksha or muktin literally ‘released’ through the suffering of the world and rebirth.
11. Which year R.k. Narayan  receive Sahitya Akademi award for The Guide? In 1960.
12. List of all the Hindi/indigenous words and the page numbers:  What do you think are the reasons that Rosie and Marco failed to develop any successful conjugal life? Marco’s extreme devotion towards his study and carelessness towards his fascinating young wife is the major reason of their failure. Rosie is also responsible as she makes an illegal relationship with Raju not only for love but to materialize her dream of dancing. Raju also takes the opportunity of the frustration and unhappy mood of Rosie and builds up the relation. When Marco realizes the truth, the relationship between Marco and Rosie ends pathetically.

1.  Do you think that Raju and Rosie fall in love with each other for the same/similar reasons? What do you think attract Rosie to Raju? As a very attractive person Raju is a romantic who falls in love with Rosie at first sight. But Rosie weakness for Raju is not only for love but for her dancing art. Again Raju possesses all the qualities which Marco lack. Raju’s sense of human psychology  favors him to take the chance. Raju’s caring attitude, his love and passion also attracts Rosie towards him.
2.  Who seduces who?

Raju seduces Rosie because it is Raju who first persuades  Rosie and allures her to become an artist.

1.   What is Marco?

Marco is a professional archeologist and always devoted to his study.

1. How do see Rosie’s relation with Marco before and after her elopement with Raju? Is she a flirt? Or as Raju thinks of her a liar-seducer?

Rosie becomes much careful towards Marco after her elopement with Raju from the sense of guiltiness. She is neither a faithful wife nor a devoted lover. Her intention is not to flirt with Raju but she fails to establish her identity anywhere. It is the problem with Rosie that she does not know what to do. She goes as the events drive her. Still we cannot call her a flirt or seducer.

1.  What factors operate to develop the breach between Rosie and Raju? Do you think any or both of them are responsible for this separation?

Both Rosie and Raju are responsible for the breach. Rosie’s establishment as an artist is the major cause because she remains hours and hours with artists and actors and becomes careless towards Raju. Again Rosie’s feelings for Marco makes her bored in the profession. This attitude of Rosie creates a sense of inferiority in Raju as he feels afraid. Later on out of his insecurity and jealousy, he commits forgery. This event brings an eternal breach between them and Rosie leaves him to lead an independent life.

1. Why do you think Raju goes for forging Rosie’s signature? Is this act logical enough?

Raju’s forgery is an illegal act, which is responsible for the breach between Rosie and Raju. It is a flaw in his character though he does it for his own security. Raju forges Rosie’s signature for not only the jewelry box but also its association with Marco. He thinks that it will prove Marco’s generosity and Rosie will be weaker towards Marco. Moreover, Raju is somewhat greedy to find the box as he waits to receive the parcel by forging Rosie’s signature. Though we feel for Raju who tries his best to keep Rosie with him, his forgery is an illegal act.

1. Rosie belongs to family of professional dancing girls. What are these girls like?

Though Rosie is a born dancer, she does not grow up as a dancer. She is an M.A. in economics. Professional dancing girls do not treat dancing as an art rather as a way of earning money. Very often, they flirt with many people only for money. Though Rosie has a great affection for dancing, her intention is not to make money but she likes art for art’s sake. Professional dancing girls do not bother about art at all.

1. Traditionally what does a snake- girl signify? Is Rosie a snake girl?

In Indian context, the idea of snake girl is associated with someone who worships snake. More so, it indicates bad women who follow tricks in order to attract others. Though Raju’s mother and his uncle call Rosie a snake girl, Rosie is not so. Dancing is favorite Rosie for which she leaves Marco. She wants to be free in her profession and finds true love from Raju. Only for this reason, we cannot call her a snake girl.  Again, at the very beginning of their relationship, it is not Rosie who attracts Raju rather Raju attracts Rosie emotionally.

1. Symbols Narayan employs in the novel are mostly indigenous. What do the animal images symbolize?

The  descriptions of animals comes when Raju, Rosie and Marco stay at Peak House. These animals symbolize the instinctual part of human being. This instinct is so powerful that our consciousness becomes defeated to it as it is happened to Rosie and Raju.

1. Why does Velan’s brother misreport what Raju said about fasting? Do you think this incident is forced?

Velan’s brother is half-witted and the incident is not forced. The boy is a fool that he misinterprets Raju’s message. As he is half-witted, he is not allowed to go to Swami. Getting a favorable chance, he visits the saint and after his return from the saint, everybody asks what the saint said. Therefore, he tells a lie out of his fear that he has talked to the saint about rain. This event is forced but the message of his fasting is misinterpreted with the earlier answer. The irony is that the cause of Raju’s ultimate martyrdom was the folly of an idiot.

Mempi Peak House  

The Peak House was perched on the topmost cliff on Mempi Hills. Marco stays there for one month while researching on archeology in Mempi Cave Pictures.

1. Joseph: Joseph is the caretaker of the Peak House. He is a Christian and very faithful and caring towards Marco. His village is two miles away from Peak House.
2.  12 days:

As a Mahatma , Raju is called upon to undertake a twelve –day fast so that there may be rain, and the starving villagers of Mangala may be saved.

1. Pyol:

Pyol is the name of a school where Raju reads at his childhood. In this school there is only one teacher. The students of these types of schools are also from middle or lower middle class family. The teacher is paid one rupee per month for each boy.

1. Gaffur-The driver:

Gaffur is a minor flat character in The Guide. In the earlier days of Raju’s job as a tourist guide Gaffur was his best friend. Gaffur is a practical man not so romantic and high ambitious like Raju. He knew that Raju was making love with Rosie. That time Raju becomes bored on him. After Rosie’s arrival to Raju, Raju goes for money to Gaffur and Gaffur refuses to give him money and leaves him. The arrival Rosie makes a breach between their friendships.

1.   Mempi Cave Pictures:

These are some painting on Mempi cave. Again, this is a chapter on the book The cultural History of South India , written by Marco Polo. The caves of Mempi Hills is discovered by Marco and he researches on the paintings. In this chapter, Marco acknowledges Raju’s contribution on his research.

1.  Room no.28:

It is situated on the second floor of Anand Bhavan Hotel where Rosie and Marco stay. Again it is the room where Raju and Rosie build up an extra-marital relationship in the absence of Marco.

The central point of Woolf’s A Room of One’s Own is that every woman needs freedom-something men are able to enjoy without question. To create something women must be free financially as well as from all kinds of prejudices. Therefore, the room of women stands for many larger issues, such as privacy, leisure, and financial independence. Not only economic facts but also she emphasizes on an unprejudiced state of mind of women to show creativity. A room of one’s own is a mighty proposition for women’s independence in creative endeavors. In the past women were not allowed into particular universities and libraries-let alone given the opportunity to creatively express themselves. We will analyze Woolf’s insight towards the necessity of financial freedom of women first in the essay.

For this, Woolf gives reference to the history where women had no money of their own. She gives information how the buildings of Oxford University have been constructed. When the age of faith was over and the age of reason came in the 18th century, merchant class and manufacturer were the patrons of the universities. At that time women had no money to contribute to the Oxford and Cambridge. That time universities founded by the industrialists.

A room of one’s own is a mighty proposition for women’s independence in creative endeavors. In the past women were not allowed into particular universities and libraries-let alone given the opportunity to creatively express themselves.

Much of ‘A Room of One’s Own’ is dedicated to an analysis of the patriarchal English society that has limited women’s liberty. Woolf reflects upon how men, the only gender allowed to keep their own money, have historically fed resources back into the universities and like institutions. These help they gain power in the first place. In contrast, the women’s university, the narrator stays at had to scrap together funds when it was chartered. Woolf presents that women are not even allowed in the library at the men’s college without special permission, or to cross the lawn.

Woolf repeatedly insists upon the necessity of an inheritance that requires no obligations and of the privacy of one’s own room for the promotion of creative genius. Without money, women are slavishly dependent on men; without privacy, constant interruptions block their creativity. Freedom of thought is hampered as women consume themselves with thoughts of gender. Woolf insists, “A woman must have money and a room of her own if she is to right fiction.” Especially she holds that a woman should have 500 pounds per year and a room with a lock on the door. For her own money, Woolf relied on an inheritance from her aunt; she claims it was give to her “For no other reason than that [she] share[d] her name.” The sum was 500 pounds per year, for the duration of Woolf’s life; the same amount she insists is vital to any woman wishing to write.

For the narrator of ‘A Room of One’s Own’ money is the primary element that prevents women from having a room of their own, and thus having a room of their own, and thus, having money is of the utmost importance. Because women do not have power, their creativity has been systematically stifled throughout the ages. The narrator writes, “Intellectual freedom depends upon material things. Poetry depends upon intellectual freedom. And women have always been poor, not for 200 years merely, but from the beginning of time…” She uses this quotation to explain why so few women have written successful poetry. She believes that the writing of novels lends itself more easily to frequent starts and stops, so women are more likely to write novels than poetry: women must content with frequent interruptions because they are so often deprived of a room of their own in which to write. Without money, women will remain in second place to their creative male counterparts. The financial discrepancy between men and women at the time of Woolf’s writing perpetuated the myth that women were less successful writers.

Virginia Woolf’s attention is drawn to a cat without a tail. The oddly jarring and incongruous sight of this cat is an exercise in allowing the reader to experience what it might feel to be a woman writer. Although the narrator goes on to make an interesting and valuable point about the atmosphere at her luncheon, she has lost her original point. This shift underscores her claim that women, who so often lack a room of their own and the time to write, cannot compete against the man who are not forced to struggle for such necessities.

Women have to free themselves from self-hatred and anger against men in order to show their creativity. Men always write negatively and rich men feel threatened that women can seize their power. Women have no confidence, as they are imprisoned. The sense of inferiority destroys their self-confidence and kills all the potentialities. They start to hate themselves. Therefore, Virginia Woolf’s point is that women have to come out from such mental barriers. They have to free their minds. As they are colonized in the world of men, they have to decolonize their minds first. It is a way towards real freedom.

Virginia Woolf gives reference to Elizabethan age where there was no women writer to show her creativity. They had freedom only in fiction and plays of Shakespeare. Shakespeare transcends about women’s freedom by creating Rosalind and Celia. In literature all these characters are created by male, women in literature have much strength and potentiality. In reality, they are slavish, dependent, and self-sacrificing character. Male writers upon them impose all these qualities. As women have no freedom represent them, men represent them in wrong way.

Giving importance to women’s freedom Woolf has made an imaginary sister of Shakespeare with equal genius like her brother. Judith Shakespeare is just as talented as her brother is, but while his talents are recognized and encouraged by their family and the rest of the society, Judith’s are under estimated and explicitly deemphasized. She writes but she is secretive and ashamed of it. She is engaged at a young age; when she begs not have to male, her beloved father beats her. She eventually commits suicide. Woolf invents the tragic figure of Judith to prove that a woman has talented, as Shakespeare could never have achieved such success. As women are maltreated in patriarchal society, they cannot flourish their creativeness.

“Adrift In Africa” is all about Africa, its wonderful locations, diversity of indigenous people and their cultures. By reading this book you will not only find entertainment but also catch their complex life pattern. The author presents the springs of human action to convey his own perception to his readers.

The author’s art and technique, his unique methods of storytelling along with the characters are all devoted to the achievement of his aim. As a successful artist his sincerity and integrity are amazing. The language, the setting, the narration and the characters of this book all together form an organic whole and contribute to the total effect. The descriptions of the whole journey to Africa are presented in such a compact and pleasurable manner that you will find yourself in Africa while reading. Nothing is superfluous here and each word and every sentence is step forward towards the desired aim of the book.

Through this book you will certainly be familiar with the struggle that the people of Africa are undergoing for their survival. Though they have enough resources, seventy five percent of the continent people survive on less than two dollars a day. Those who have long cherished dream of visiting Africa but cannot materialize their dream for lack of sufficient information about the easiest ways and means of travelling in African, may have real pleasure and helpful instructions through reading Adrift In Africa. It will create a new perspective to see the world in a different eye. The book will help you to discover in your own way, the real core of the world.

Nature, the atmosphere of Africa, is the setting of Adrift In Africa and it is colored with human emotions and moods. The narrator and his beloved Sinead are the two celebrity characters of this book. The real purpose of the author is to present the beauty and the lives of Africa to the readers. But this purpose is masterfully served through the encounter of the two live and vigorous characters. This is one of the diverse reasons for which you will feel more interested in reading this unique travel book. It will never appear to be boring.

Adrift In Africa will take you millions of years back when most of the people were uncivilized and wild. There is a chance for you to cross the boundary to see the wild life which is uncovered to you. The tropical forest lands, the enormous rivers and their wilderness, the dense sky-touching trees and their unbroken silences as well as the vast expense of the ocean are presented through the vivid descriptions of the experiences of the characters. Though the origin of Adrift In Africa is in the personal experiences and the experiences are much highlighted and colored. The story of the book has a universal element in it as much as its basis of curiosity and lust for adventure. Merlin Dickson, the author of Adrift In Africa, evokes atmosphere with such success because he has an amazing command of language, very moving, forceful and poetical.